What is Aluminum?
The most popular non-ferrous metal is aluminum since it is lightweight and corrosion-resistant. Aluminum’s physical characteristics make it perfect for use in the automotive, aerospace, and defense industries. But in other fields, including construction and energy, aluminum’s thermal and electrical conductivity qualities are what makes it so desirable.
Selecting the Best Grade for Aluminum Plate, Sheet, and Coil
When choosing an aluminum plate, sheet, or coil, which grade should you use?
Choosing the best grade of aluminum for your application frequently comes down to responding to two straightforward questions:
What characteristics exist?
How does it function?
Characteristics and Uses of different Grades
To understand which grade is to be used in plates, sheets, and coils, it is necessary to understand the properties and applications of the grades available. They are as follows:
Aluminum 1100
This commercially pure aluminum has a minimum purity of 99.00 percent and outstanding corrosion resistance, weldability, and workability. Its tensile strength is between 14 and 24 KSI the applications for Aluminum Plates 1100 include deep drawing, spinning, sheet metal work, decorative applications, and architectural uses; the aluminum plates are used in the food industry.
Aluminum 3003
This aluminum grade has a tensile strength range of 17 to 30 KSI because it is alloyed with 1-2 percent manganese. It exhibits outstanding workability, weldability, and corrosion resistance 3003 is frequently the best option when a slightly greater strength grade than 1100 is required. It is employed for spinning and coils in fuel tanks.
Aluminum 5005
The alloy 5005 has a tensile strength range of 18 to 30 KSI and high workability, weldability, and corrosion resistance. It is alloyed with 8% magnesium. When anodizing is necessary, this grade is indicated for applications similar to those for 1100 and 3003. Its anodized surface is identical to that of the architectural alloy 6063.
Aluminum 5052
This grade, which is 2.5 percent magnesium alloyed, has a 31–44 KSI tensile strength range, excellent corrosion resistance, and outstanding workability, weldability, and strength. Among the most typical uses for aluminum plates5052 are making sheets, plates, and coils which may be used in aircraft fuel tanks, storm shutters, refrigerator liners, cutlery, electronic mounting plates and panels, and fan blades.
Aluminum 5083
This grade has a tensile strength range of 40 to 59 KSI and is alloyed with 4.45 percent magnesium, 0.65 percent manganese, and 0.15 percent chromium. 5083 is used in structures that need great weld efficiency for the strongest possible joints. Its low weight and resistance to corrosion make aluminum plates and sheets perfect for use in applications including drilling rigs, truck bodies, construction equipment, and cryogenics.
Aluminum 5086
This alloy, which contains 4.0% magnesium, 1.45% manganese, and 0.150% chromium, typically has a tensile strength range of 40 to 54 KSI. This alloy is utilized in applications including stationary, trailer, and railcar tanks, as well as marine components and all kinds of welded assemblies. It has exceptional resistance to air corrosion and resistance to stress corrosion, and it has good general workability.
Aluminum 5454
This alloy has a tensile strength range of 36 to 47 KSI and is alloyed with 2.7 percent magnesium, 0.8 percent manganese, and 0.12 percent chromium. It has good corrosion resistance, formability, and weldability.Pressure vessels, tanks, dump trucks, and welded buildings are a few examples of uses
